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- miltonlaw: Africa and the Concept of Positive Complementarity The answer to the allegation that Africa is inappropriately targeted by international criminal court could as well lie in the sui generis concept of positive complementary. My doctoral thesis research title is: The international criminal court and positive complementarity: Institutional and legal framework. I. Introduction It is the... (more)
- almariam: Saving the ICC: A Proposal for a Witness Protection Program Justice delayed, again? In late January of this year, I wrote a commentary entitled, “Kenyatta at the ICC: Is Justice Deferred, Justice Denied?” In that commentary I openly expressed my angst over the endless delays, postponements and backpedalling talk about “false evidence” and “lying witnesses” surrounding the Uhuru Kenyatta trial at The Hague. I felt there was perhaps... (more)
- almariam: Kenyatta at the ICC: Is Justice Deferred, Justice Denied? I am getting a little jittery over the repeated delays, postponements and all the backpedalling talk about “false evidence” and “lying witnesses” in the Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta International Criminal court trial. I don’t want to say I smell a rat but I feel like I am getting a whiff. Is the stage being set to let Kenyatta off the ICC hook? There has been feverish... (more)
- Marius_: How can we choose to hide behind claims of moral inappropriateness when - in fact - these crimes are indeed taking place on sacred African soil!? Yes! It is imperative that the ICC should, despite the influence of the 'Powers-that-be', focus on initiating proceedings on crimes within its jurisdiction taking place outside the African continent, so as to meet the dictates of fairness. But that is not to say that the ongoing cases in Africa are without their individual basis. The victims of those... (more)
- ecalmeyer: Mass African Withdrawal from the ICC: Far from Reality Introduction One hundred and twenty two countries are States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (“ICC”).1 Thirty-four are in Africa, making African states the largest continental bloc of ICC signatory countries.2 Many African nations believe that the International Criminal... (more)
- John Litwin: The International Criminal Court and African Politics Introduction Given the recent vote by the Kenyan parliament to withdraw from the Rome Statute,1 it is necessary to examine the non-meritorious, political reasons that may be motivating the proposed African boycott of the International Criminal Court (ICC).2 Comprising over a quarter of all member-states,3 a withdrawal from the ICC by... (more)
- Jenevieve Discar: Potential ICC Responses to Kenya’s Proposed Withdrawal Introduction Kenya’s recent, precedent-setting vote to withdraw from the ICC highlights the critical nature of this debate; regardless of whether the ICC is actually unfairly biased towards Africa or not, the perceived bias is greatly affecting its reputation and its ability to operate effectively. Kenya’s withdrawal should... (more)
- emilygiven: Complementarity: Too Stringent a Test? While critics claim that the ICC’s focus on crimes committed in Africa is inappropriate, its defenders cite the Prosecutor’s preliminary examinations of non-African crimes as evidence to the contrary. Because the Office of the Prosecutor is evaluating situations outside Africa with an even hand, defenders argue, the Court exhibits no bias against Africa. Several preliminary examinations of non-African... (more)
- karen.kwok: Syria: a Case Study of the ICC’s Limited Jurisdiction Since its inception in 2002, all situations under investigation or prosecution have been in Africa. Critics have claimed that the ICC’s focus on Africa has been inappropriate. In particular, the ICC has been accused of having an African-bias in situation selection. However, such critiques regarding ICC’s unfair targeting of Africa... (more)
- kennygbite: The question “Is the International Criminal Court targeting Africa inappropriately?” is influenced obviously by the fact that all the cases so far being handled by the ICC fall within Africa as if crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court are not taking place in other continents. However, assuming Africans so far indicted by the Court actually committed these crimes, should the question still arise simply because their counterparts in other continents are not being investigated nor prosecuted... (more)
Comment on the Africa Question: “Is the International Criminal Court targeting Africa inappropriately?”
The question of whether the International Criminal Court (ICC) is targeting Africa inappropriately has been a topic of debate for years. While it is true that the majority of cases before the ICC have involved African countries, it is important to analyze the reasons behind this trend.
Firstly, it is crucial to acknowledge that the ICC is only able to intervene in cases where the national authorities are unable or unwilling to prosecute those responsible for serious crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. In many African countries, weak legal systems, ineffective judiciary, and political instability create an environment where these crimes often go unpunished. This has contributed to the relatively higher number of African cases before the ICC.
Moreover, several African countries have voluntarily referred situations to the ICC or have ratified the Rome Statute, which grants jurisdiction to the court. These countries recognize the importance of accountability and justice in addressing past atrocities and promoting peace. Cases involving Sudan, Uganda, Central African Republic, and Democratic Republic of Congo, for instance, have been initiated through these referrals.
However, it is valid to question whether the ICC should broaden its reach beyond Africa and focus more on other regions where gross human rights violations occur. This criticism stems from a perception that the ICC prioritizes African cases over those in other regions. Critics argue that this reinforces a narrative that Africa is being unfairly targeted, leading to accusations of neocolonialism and selective justice.
In recent years, the ICC has taken steps to address this criticism and extend its investigations to other regions. For example, the court has opened cases in Afghanistan and Georgia, showing that it is not solely focused on Africa.
In conclusion, while it is true that the majority of ICC cases have involved African countries, it is essential to consider the unique circumstances and voluntary referrals that have contributed to this trend. However, it is equally imperative for the ICC to continue diversifying its investigations and addressing serious crimes wherever they occur, to dispel the perception of targeting Africa inappropriately.